Quadrajet Metering Rod

The main metering system (Figure 9) supplies fuel to the engine from off-idle to wide-open throttle. The primary bores (two smaller bores) supply fuel and air during this range through plain tube nozzles and the venturi principle.

Rochester Quadrajet 4 Barrel Carburetor Metering Rod

The multiple venturis in each primary bore produce excellent fuel metering control due to their sensitivity to air flow.

The main metering system begins to operate as air flow increases through the venturi system and additional fuel is needed to supply the correct air/fuel mixture to the engine. Fuel from the idle system gradually diminishes as the lower pressures are now in the venturi system.

The main metering system consists of main metering jets, vacuum operated primary metering rods, main fuel wells, main well air bleeds, main discharge nozzles, triple venturi, fuel pull-over enrichment (some applications), adjustable part throttle (some applications).

As the primary throttle valves are opened beyond the off-idle range allowing more air to enter the engine intake manifold, air velocity increases in the carburetor venturi. This causes a drop in pressure in the large venturi which increases many times in the boost venturi. Since the low pressure (vacuum) is now in the smallest boost venturi, fuel flows from the main discharge nozzle as follows:

Fuel from the float bowl flows through the main metering jets into the main fuel wells. It passes upward in the main well and is bled with air by an air bleed located at the top of well. The fuel is further bled air through calibrated air bleeds located near the top of the well in the carburetor bores. The fuel mixture then passes from the main well through the main discharge nozzles into the boost venturi. At the boost venturi, the fuel mixture then combines with the air entering the engine through the carburetor bores. It then passes as a combustible mixture through the intake manifold and on into the engine cylinders. The main metering system is calibrated by tapered and stepped metering rods operating in the main metering jet and also through the main well air bleeds.

During cruising speeds and light engine loads, manifold vacuum is high. In this period, the engine will run on leaner mixtures than required during heavy loads. The primary main metering rods are connected to a vacuum responsive piston which operates against spring tension. Engine manifold vacuum is supplied to a power piston through a vacuum channel. When the vacuum is high, the piston is held downward against spring tension and the larger diameter of the metering rod is in the main metering jet orifice. This results in leaner fuel mixtures for economy operation. As engine load increases and engine manifold vacuum drops, spring pressure acting on the power piston overcomes the vacuum pull and gradually lifts the metering rods partially out of the main metering jets. This enriches the fuel mixture enough to give the desired power required to overcome the added load.

When installing the metering rod assembly. Move the rods around until they fall into the main jets. This takes a little patience but don’t force it. They bend easy.

Quadrajet Metering Rods
Quadrajet Metering Rods

Once down tap the plastic retainer into the recess. This is what will keep the metering rod assembly down. It must move up and down easily. If the retainer fits too loose, stake the sides a bit.

Rochester Quadrajet Parts
Q-Jet /DualJet Primary Metering Rods
Part NumberRod StampingPart NumberRod StampingPart NumberRod StampingPart NumberRod Stamping
703483232B704353030J1705134040K1705694848M
703483333B704353636J1705134141K1705694949M
703483434B704353838J1705134242K1705695050M
703483636B704354040J1705134343K1705695151M
703483737B704354141J1705134444K1705695252M
703483838B704354242J1705134545K1705695353M
703483939B704354343J1705134646K1705695555M
703484040B704354444J1705134747K1705774242P
703484141B704354545J1705134848K1705774451M
703484242B704354646J1705134949K1705774545P
703484343B704354949J1705135050K1705774646P
703484444B704633850D1705135151K1705774747P
703484545B704790549C1705135252K1705774848P
703484646B704790651C1705135353K1705774949P
703484747B704790753C1705223049E1705775050P
703484848B704874244C1705333434L1705775151P
703484949B704874345C1705333838L1705775252P
703485050B704874547C1705334242L1705775353P
703485151B704994242C1705334343L1705775454P
704070050C1705009953E1705334545L1705775555P
704070152C1705133838K1705334646L1705775757P
1705133939K1705635858P
1705636363P
Updated on 06/23/2022

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